• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Eine Misch- und Dosiervorrichtung (1) für Schüttgüter hat einen Antrieb (2) und ist vertikal unterhalb einer Auslauföffnung (5) eines Silos (3) angeordnet. Dabei hat die Vorrichtung (1) eine Vormischkammer (8) mit wenigstens einem Vormischwerkzeug, um Entmischungen entgegenzuwirken. Die vertikale Anordnung sorgt für eine gleichmäßige Belastung aller Aggregate und Teile der Vorrichtung (1), so daß diese insgesamt eine erhöhte Lebensdauer haben. Die Vormischwerkzeuge können dabei in Gebrauchsstellung bis in den unteren Silobereich ragen und ein Nachfließen des Schüttgutes verbessern.
    公开号:SU1271364A3
    申请号:SU843773886
    申请日:1984-07-20
    公开日:1986-11-15
    发明作者:Матис Пауль；Матис Бернхард；Матис Франц；Циммерер Вильзельм
    申请人:Матис Зистем-Техник Гмбх (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to mixing equipment and can be used in the manufacture of building materials, fertilizers and other bulk mixtures.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the life and quality of the finished product.
    Figure 1 shows with a smega-sesting device, common BjW; figure 2 - the proposed device, a longitudinal section; on fig.Z - the same, top view; 4 is the same longitudinal section, a variant with a mixing element in the form of a rotor with a finger; FIG. 3 is the same, top view; figure 6 - the proposed device, a longitudinal section, a variant with a mixing element in the form of a rotor with a spatula; 7 - the same, top view; on Fig - the proposed device, a longitudinal section, a variant with a mixing element in the form of a rotor with two blades; in fig. 9 is the same longitudinal section along the flange connection and the vertical axis of rotation of the device; figure 10 fpanets with gate, top view; on fig.i1 - a top view of the flange with a gate in the vdd plate element; in Fig.12 is a longitudinal section along the flange of the joint and the horizontal axis of rotation of the device.
    The dosing mixer contains a feed bin 2 fixed on the supports 1, the lower outlet 3 of which is adjacent to the inlet 4 of the mixing device 5, including housing b, inside which the working member 7 has a shaft 8 connected to the shaft 9 of the engine 10. Mixing device 5 is equipped with a pre-mixing chamber 1I with a mixing element 12. The chamber 11 is placed in the upper part of the housing 6. The shaft 8 of the working body 7 is located vertically under the outlet 3 coaxially with it. The working body 7 is made in the form of a disk 13 fixed on the shaft with mixing means 4 and 15 on both its ends (figure 2). At the same time, the diameter of the housing 6 considerably exceeds the diameter of the outflow opening 16. Due to this arrangement, despite the vertical layout of the device, which in itself creates the prerequisites for a fast flow, it stays in the apparatus for quite a long time and mixes well. When this bottom part of the housing 6 is made rounded at the transition to the outlet 16
    or partially oblique. A corresponding bevel has a mixing means 15 at this point. The engine 10 is located on the side of the mixing device 5, and its shaft 9 is connected to
    the shaft 8 of the working body 7 by means of a transmission, enclosed in the casing 17, including sprockets 18 and 19, placed respectively on shafts 8 and 9, as well as a chain (not
    5 is shown). The shafts 8 and 9 can also be interconnected by means of a gear (not shown). It is also possible to transverse these shafts and to communicate by
    0 bevel gears or universal joint.
    The mixing element 12 of the premixing chamber 11 is mounted on the shaft 8 of the working body 7, providing high-quality mixing. The mixing device 5 is provided with a pump 20 for removing the mixture, located under the body 6 coaxially with the shaft 8 of the working body 7 (the material can be transported over considerable distances), and with an angle 21 in the form of a corner 21 with an upwardly directed edge located under the outlet opening 3.
     22, the length of which is equal to the width of the casing 6 (Fig. 2). This guide means divides the material flow out of the hopper in half, which prevents one-side emptying of the hopper. The flow of bulk material thus divided falls into the working area of the mixing element 1 2 and is mixed. The mixing element I2 is located above the casing 16 for transmission and is made in the form of a rotor 23 in the form of a bracket 24 (or a ring or a disk) with an upward inclined blade 25 mounted on its periphery (Fig. 6)
    or finger 26 (figure 4). Such an inclined arrangement of a finger or paddle, parallel to the bunker, prevents the matter from sticking to the wall of the bukker and contributes to its expiration from
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    5 marginal area. The mixing element 12 can have two blades 27 and 28 diametrically opposed to each other, mounted on the rotor 23 by means of a hinge 29 (Lig.8). The blades, when the rotor rotates, can be folded or opened from the bottom corner. In the resting position, they fold and do not enter the hopper, which makes it easy to dismantle the device. The shaft 9 of the engine 10 can be connected to the mixing element 12, namely, its shaft 30 and the shaft 8 of the working body 7 via gears 31 and 32 (Fig. 6), which allows the working body and the mixing element to rotate at different speeds. The housing 6 of the mixing device is mounted for rotation — a vertical 33 (FIG. 9) or horizontal 34 (FIG. 12) axis passing to the side of the hopper 2, the bunker 2 being equipped with 35 (Lig. 10) to block the outlet 3, installed with the ability to move in the horizontal plane. . The housing 6 is provided with a flange 36 placed at the inlet 4 of the mixing device, and the gate is made in the form of a plate element 3 located in the same plane with the flange 36 and connected to it. To facilitate pivoting movements to close the outlet opening 3, the edge 38 of the flange 36 or gate facing the vent hole is pointed or rounded. At the same time, the material flows emanating from the outlet to the mixing device are easily cut through. Such installation of the body and execution of the gate allows access to the mixing device during cleaning and repair and makes it easy to dismantle. In the mixing device, a supply of liquid or water may be provided for mixing the mortar (not shown), as well as a coloring liquid. In addition, an opening 39 (figure 2) is provided in the device, through which the working body is sucked into the air, and as a result of the presence of air pores, the transferability and heat insulating properties of the prepared mixture are improved. On the motor, a device for measuring current consumption or a current limiting device may be used to shut off the engine and stop the water supply. The dosing mixer works as follows. The bulk material flows from the hopper 2 into the mixing device 5, in which it is first mixed in the premixing chamber 11 by the mixing element 12, and then enters the lower part of the device, where it is finally mixed by means of the operating element 7, due to the vertical and coaxially outlet the hopper positioning of the shaft 8 of the working body 7 eliminates one-sided loads on the elements of the device and some of its parts do not wear out prematurely, respectively, the period of time is prolonged; device. Thanks to this arrangement, the output cross section of the hopper is fully utilized. Gravity promotes the transfer of medium from the hopper to the mixing device, since the transport direction does not rotate. In addition, such an arrangement of the shaft 8, as well as the presence of a premixing chamber with the mixing element, reduces the possibility of separation of the medium, which creates prerequisites for obtaining a product of uniform density necessary for subsequent volumetric dosing. Thus, the quality of the finished product increases. Claim 1. Mixer-dispenser for bulk materials, containing a hopper mounted on the supports, the lower outlet of which is adjacent to the inlet of the mixing device, including a housing inside which is located an operating member having a shaft connected to the motor shaft, characterized in In order to increase the service life and quality of the finished product, the mixing device is equipped with a pre-displacement chamber with at least one mixing element located in the upper Asti housing of the mixing device, wherein the working member is located vertically below the shaft hole vypusknm.
    [2]
    2. The dosing mixer according to claim 1, wherein the shaft of the working member is located coocHt to the outlet of the bunker.
    [3]
    3. Mixer-dispenser on PP. and 2, characterized in that the working member is made in the form of a disk f.o fixed on the shaft by mixing means arranged on both its ends,
    [4]
    4. A dosing mixer according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the engine is located at the side of the mixing device, and its shaft is connected to the shaft of the working body by means of a gear or gear transmission encased in the casing, while the mixing element of the pre-mixing chamber is set to shaft working body.
    [5]
    5. A dosing mixer as claimed in Claims 1-4, characterized in that the mixing device is provided with a pump for withdrawing the mixture located under the body coaxially with the shaft of the working member.
    [6]
    6. A dosing mixer according to Claim 5, characterized in that the mixing device is provided with a guide means arranged under the outlet opening in: a corner with an upward edge, the length of which is equal to the width of the body.
    [7]
    7. A dosing mixer according to Claims 1-6, characterized in that the mixing element is located above the obesity for transmission and is carried out in the form of a rotor in the form of a ring or disc or bracket with a blade or a finger mounted on the periphery and directed upwards.
    [8]
    8. A dosing mixer as claimed in Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the mixing element has two disposed diameters; firstly opposite each other are blades that are hinged on the rotor.
    [9]
    9. A dosing mixer according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the motor shaft is connected to the mixing element and to the shaft of the working element by means of different gears.
    [10]
    10. Mixer-dispenser according to claims 1 to 95. characterized in that the housing of the mixing device is mounted rotatably around a vertical or horizontal axis extending from the side of the bunker, while the bunker is provided with a gate for closing the outward opening mounted for movement in the horizontal plane. I. A dosing mixer according to Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the housing is provided with a flange located at the inlet face of the mixing device, and the gate is made in the form of a plate element located in the same plane with the flange and connected to it.
    Phage
    ; X
    CL
    th
    fie.4k
    -20
    CJ
    FIG. 6
     Xfi
    rt
    CTJ
    Fi.8
    35
    fie.Yu
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT28583T|1987-08-15|
    ES8506466A1|1985-08-01|
    FI74651B|1987-11-30|
    AU3071884A|1985-01-24|
    EP0134945A2|1985-03-27|
    FI842867A|1985-01-22|
    EP0134945B1|1987-07-29|
    GR82262B|1984-12-13|
    DE3326247C2|1985-07-11|
    JPS6090031A|1985-05-21|
    US4576483A|1986-03-18|
    DE3465026D1|1987-09-03|
    BR8403643A|1985-07-02|
    EP0134945A3|1985-07-24|
    DE3326247A1|1985-02-07|
    ES534482A0|1985-08-01|
    KR870001560B1|1987-09-04|
    CA1235413A|1988-04-19|
    KR850001017A|1985-03-14|
    FI74651C|1988-03-10|
    AU558783B2|1987-02-05|
    ZA845501B|1985-03-27|
    FI842867A0|1984-07-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE463559C|1926-11-12|1928-07-30|Karl Ludwig Dipl Ing|Mixing machine, especially for mortar u. like|
    US2249263A|1937-09-20|1941-07-15|Laval Separator Co De|Apparatus for treating oils|
    DE897836C|1951-07-12|1953-11-23|Karl Kranz Inh Wilhelm Heil &|Device for mixing dry raw materials and liquids|
    US2953359A|1958-10-16|1960-09-20|Johnson March Corp|Apparatus for treating pulverulent material|
    CH473571A|1966-06-23|1969-06-15|Legrain Michel A J|Automatic device for preparing fluid food|
    US3523761A|1966-10-04|1970-08-11|Stratford Eng Corp|Reaction vessel with coil contact heat exchange|
    US3589686A|1970-03-16|1971-06-29|Susquehanna Corp|Aggregate treatment process and apparatus|
    DE2034837C3|1970-07-14|1973-12-06|Bruno Meyer Spezialmaschinen- Und Wiegeapparatebau Gmbh, 5202 Hennef|Device for the discontinuous production of mixtures of fine to coarse-grained bulk materials|
    DE2340246A1|1973-08-09|1974-09-19|Karl Dipl-Ing Schlecht|CONTINUOUS MIXING PUMP|
    US4175873A|1976-09-10|1979-11-27|Funken Co., Ltd.|Process and apparatus for mechanically mixing two immiscible liquids and one or more other substances|
    BG27604A1|1978-05-26|1979-12-12|Velikov|Apparatus for dispersing of cement solutions|
    DE2935007C2|1979-08-30|1985-02-21|Wachter Kg Hindelang Baustoffwerk Bautechnik, 8973 Hindelang|Device for the continuous production and conveying of plaster mortar or the like.|DE3735951A1|1987-10-23|1989-05-03|Dietrich Maurer|Process for preparing limewash in any concentration and quantity required, and appliance for carrying out the process|
    FR2883704B1|2005-04-05|2007-06-01|Vmi Sa|CONTINUOUS MIXING DEVICE FOR A FOOD PASTE COMPRISING TWO TYPES OF MIXED TOOLS AND LATERAL EXHAUST|
    US20110204611A1|2010-02-18|2011-08-25|Daimler Trucks North America Llc|Fiber reinforced polymer frame rail|
    JP5791267B2|2010-12-02|2015-10-07|Ｕｄトラックス株式会社|Cushion structure for vehicle seat|
    CN103418265A|2013-08-20|2013-12-04|顾璐璐|Fertilizer mixing unit|
    US10759087B2|2014-05-02|2020-09-01|Construction Robotics, Llc|Mortar delivery system|
    CN108905845A|2018-07-04|2018-11-30|合肥欧语自动化有限公司|A kind of compound fertilizer's automation mixing production equipment|
    CN110327839A|2019-06-18|2019-10-15|江苏合义化工新材料有限公司|Composite coal-water fluid additive preparation facilities|
    CN110327836A|2019-06-18|2019-10-15|江苏合义化工新材料有限公司|High-concentration water-coal slurry additive waste water reclaiming device|
    CN110959359A|2019-12-18|2020-04-07|刘璐|Agricultural machine for fertilization|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3326247A|DE3326247C2|1983-07-21|1983-07-21|Device for the continuous mixing of a bulk material|
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